Vintage Photos of Presidential Inaugurations Throughout History
In honor of Joe Biden's inauguration, take a look back at the transition of Presidential power in the U.S.
The peaceful transition of power is a cornerstone of American democracy, but historically, the inauguration ceremony has not been without its fair share of drama. In honor of Joe Biden's inauguration, we're taking a look back at the past.
1789: President Washington
After being named the first President of the United States, George Washington took his oath of office at Federal Hall in New York City. After being sworn in, Washington delivered the first inaugural address in the senate chamber.
1841: President Harrison
Illustrations depict the fanfare outside of the Capitol in Washington, D.C. as William Henry Harrison was sworn in as the ninth President of the United States. The ceremony was first held in the nation's capital for Thomas Jefferson's inauguration in 1801. Harrison gave his speech outside in the bitter cold, which resulted in an illness that led to the President's death 32 days into office.
1845: President Polk
President James Polk took the Presidential oath on the East portico of the Capitol in 1845. Afterwards, he addressed the nation with his inaugural address, in which he discussed Texas rejoining the union. Polk was the 11th President.
1861: President Lincoln
Crowds flocked to the Capitol when Abraham Lincoln was sworn into office in 1861. The country was on brink of the Civil War at the time and, due to threats on the incoming President, he was heavily protected as he made his way to the steps.
1877: President Hayes
Rutherford B. Hayes had a long, contentious road to the White House. He ultimately won the election by one electoral point and was named the 19th President of the United States by a 15-member congressionally-appointed commission. Due to the unusual circumstances around the election, Hayes was sworn in at the White House in a private ceremony on March 2, 1877 and held a public inauguration ceremony three days later.
1893: President Cleveland
President Cleveland was joined by incumbent President Benjamin Harrison on a horse-drawn carriage ride during his processional. While Harrison preceded Cleveland's time in office, the 1893 inauguration was the second time Grover Cleveland took the Presidential oath. He's the only U.S. President in history to serve two non-consecutive terms.
1905: President Theodore Roosevelt
President Theodore Roosevelt was swiftly first sworn into office in 1901 when President William McKinley was assassinated in Buffalo, New York. McKinley was sworn into his second term a few months before his death, leaving Roosevelt power for almost four years.
1905: President Theodore Roosevelt
President Theodore Roosevelt gives his inaugural address to the nation in 1905, ahead of his second term. The President would later run for a third term as an independent in the 1913 election, but he lost to Woodrow Wilson.
1909: President Taft
Despite a historic blizzard, President Taft took part in his inaugural procession through the streets of D.C. in an open horse-drawn carriage. Due to the weather restrictions, Taft was unable to hold his public inauguration on the East portico of the Capitol and instead was sworn in within the Senate chamber.
1913: President Wilson
President Taft wishes the newly elected Woodrow Wilson good luck on the day of Wilson's inauguration. President Wilson made history in 1913 when he cancelled the inaugural ball for the first time since 1853. The country faced war and the President felt it was inappropriate to hold the ball during such an uncertain time.
1917: President Wilson
Woodrow Wilson was accompanied to his second inauguration in 1917 by his new wife, Edith Wilson. The President's first wife, Ellen Wilson, passed away during his first term in office in 1914.
1921: President Harding
President Harding (far left) is joined by his wife, Florence Harding, Vice President-elect Calvin Coolidge, and his wife, Grace Coolidge. The two couples posed for photos on inauguration day before they departed for the Capitol.
1923: President Coolidge
Calvin Coolidge was sworn into office in a private ceremony in 1923 after the sudden death of President Harding. Coolidge became the 30th U.S. President and carried out the two remaining years of Harding's term.
1925: President Coolidge
After President Coolidge took over for President Harding, he was elected as President in his own right in 1924. In 1925, he and his wife, Grace Coolidge, arrive for his inauguration in Washington, D.C.
1929: President Hoover
President Hoover welcomes the public to the White House lawn after he was sworn into office in his inauguration ceremony in 1929. He would only serve one term as President.
1933: President Franklin Delano Roosevelt
President Hoover rides in an automobile with President-elect Franklin Delano Roosevelt during his inauguration ceremony in 1933. Roosevelt later passed the 20th Amendment, also known as the Lame Duck Amendment, which moved the Presidential inauguration from March to January.
1937: President Franklin Delano Roosevelt
Marking his second Presidential term, FDR addresses the nation in an inaugural address at the Capitol. The Great Depression-era President won the 1936 election, defeating Republican candidate Alf Landon.
1941: President Franklin Delano Roosevelt
In keeping with tradition, President Roosevelt attended a church service on the morning of his inauguration in 1941. Afterwards, he processed through the streets en route to his third inauguration—an unprecedented and historic event.
1945: President Franklin Delano Roosevelt
Since FDR was sworn into his fourth term during World War II, he kept his inauguration simple with a pared-down ceremony at the South portico of the White House. Only three months later, Roosevelt died of a cerebral hemorrhage.
1949: President Truman
Harry S. Truman took over as president in April 1945, after FDR died at the beginning of his fourth term. He went on to win the 1948 election, becoming the Democratic party's fifth consecutive President. Here he is on his inauguration day in 1949.
Members of the Kennedy Family Endorse Biden
Meet Joe Biden's Granddaughter Naomi Biden
Meet Finnegan Biden
Who Is President Biden's Daughter Ashley Biden?