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35 Google Drive Tips You Can't Afford to Miss

Google's online office suite and storage service is now the tool of choice for many. Find out why.

Raise your hand if you remember Writely. A four-person company called Upstartle launched the online-only word processor in August 2005, taking advantage of a then-new browser technology called AJAX. It allowed users to instantly save and retrieve content generated in the browser but stored on the server. And it worked so well that Google bought Upstartle less than a year later. At the time, a product like Writely was unique (the software didn't come on a CD), and considered a gamble.

Fast forward to today. Google's online office suite of tools has done nothing but grow and improve. Now under the umbrella of Google Drive, you'll find a file management and storage service as well as the various web-based and mobile apps. These include: a word processor (Docs, or Writely, all grown up), spreadsheet (Sheets), presentations (Slides), drawing, and forms.

It's a full suite of tools that now takes on Microsoft's far more mature Office; in fact, Google Drive arguable drove Microsoft to create online versions of Word, Excel, and PowerPoint to work with its OneDrive storage/sync service.

Businesses can use G Suite, a version of Google Drive with all the storage and tools, plus integration of Gmail, Calendar, Sites, and more under their own domain name. Pricing starts at $6 per user per month for 30GB of online storage per user; nonprofits and schools can get it free.

Drive—our Editors' Choice for office productivity—is a serious set of tools for serious (or fun) work, all entirely free. Consumers only pay for extra storage. But it pays to know more than just the basics. Here's how to get the most out of Google Drive.

File Storage Is Free, Sort Of

Every personal Google Drive account—which you get if you have any Google service, like Gmail or Google Photos—comes with 15 gigabytes of free storage. You can always upgrade that via Google One, but keep in mind: only non-native files—like Microsoft files, PDFs, or images—eat into that 15GB. Google Doc/Sheets/Slides files you create do not count against your Google Drive storage allotment.

Sync All Your Files

Google Drive syncs across devices, so you can start a project on the PC and pick it up on the phone, tablet, or your home laptop. And it works with any kind of document, not just native Docs, Sheets, and Slides. Install Google's Backup and Sync program on the desktop to automatically back up files from your computer, camera, or SD cards to Google Drive.

This is the aspect of Google Drive likely to use up your 15GB of free storage, however, since it caters to other types of files. If you run out, you may need to pay for extra storage through Google One. But options start at $1.99 a month (or $19.99 per year) for 100GB. Even 2TB is only $10 a month or $99.99 per year.

Collaborate Well With Others

The name of the game with Google Docs is "collaboration." It doesn't matter if you're all on laptops, tablets, or smartphones, more than one person at a time can work on a document—up to 50 simultaneously.

To keep tabs on what your friends, family, and/or colleagues have done, view a revision history via File > Version History > See Version History. (Or click All Changes Saved in Drive at the top, if it's showing.) A list on the right side will show you who updated the doc and when; click a name to see what they did. Give different names to different versions to make them easier to track—click the button at the upper right to view just the named versions.

Revise Like in Microsoft Word

What if you want the revisions to look like they do when you track changes in a Microsoft Word document? Docs supports a feature called Suggest Edits. Click the Editing button (with the pencil icon) up by the Comments and Share buttons. You'll get a menu that lets you edit, make suggestions (with visible tracked changes you or others can accept later), or view the final doc.

Seek Out a Collaborator

If you can't remember the name of the document you want, but you can remember who shared it with you, click Shared with Me in the left menu of Google Drive. You'll get a list of all the documents people have shared with you. If the list is too long to parse, type the collaborator's name in the search field at the top.

Make a Document Public

To be part of the collaboration, the document has to be shared. The limit is 200 people, but if more than 50 collaborators try to edit a document, the late-comers can only view the changes.

The owner(s) of the document can set who has edit privileges. But to avoid a hassle, make a document public. Click the "Share" button on the top right, go to Advanced, then click "Change" under "Who has access." Choose public on the web or anyone with the link; some G Suite customers might only be able to make their documents available to everyone in their organization.

Public documents are made available to search engines... and Google happens to own one of those, too.

Set an Access Level

When you do all this document sharing, you might think everyone is equal. Not so. There are four levels of document access. Owners can do anything to the file—even delete it—and invite more collaborators. Editors can of course edit, but only invite more collaborators if the Owner allows it. Viewers get to see what's going on. Commenters can see it, plus leave comments on it. Viewers and Commenters can make copies of documents, so don't think of the docs as "secure."

Communicate While Collaborating

Google Drive shows your fellow document collaborators in the upper-right corner. You can leave in-line comments or questions for specific people as you work, but you can also send them an instant message. Click the chat bubble next to the collaborator chatheads and type your message. This is not a private message, however. Everyone else in the doc can see your discussion, too.

Embrace Add-Ons

There are a slew of add-ons that can expand the functionality you already get for free in Docs and Sheets. Find or activate them by clicking the Add-ons > Get add-ons when editing a document.

Hug It Out With Apps

Not to be confused with Add-ons, there are also a number of Google Drive apps—entirely web-based applications you can link to your Google Drive. There's some overlap with the add-ons—you probably don't need the HelloFax app and add-on. But the apps, found in the Chrome Web Store, make it easy to do some extra editing elsewhere.

Upload via Drag and Drop

Google Drive has a big "New" button on the interface, for creating new files. It's also how you upload a file or folder. Skip that part—drag files from Windows Explorer or the macOS Finder right into Google Drive's list of files. At the bottom of the browser screen, you'll see a cloud with an up arrow to indicate you can let go of the file you're dragging to drop it right into Drive.

Quick Creation Links

If you want to quickly create a new doc, spreadsheet, presentation, or drawing, add the following links to your browser's bookmark bar:
http://doc.new—new Google document
http://sheets.new—new Google Sheet
http://deck.new—new Google Slide
http://site.new—new Google site
http://form.new—new Google form

Use Companion to Launch Desktop Windows

The Drive Companion extension for Google Chrome fills a specific need: breaking your launched Google Drive doc/slides/sheets into browser pop-up windows that provide the look of a dedicated program on the desktop. On Windows, pop-ups even get a Google Drive icon in the Taskbar, so you can jump back to it easily. The new window can be launched with a blank doc, or open an existing one.

Access Drive Files Offline: Desktop

You typically access files stored on Google Drive when your browser is connected to the internet. But for those times when Wi-Fi is not available, Google Drive supports offline access.

First, install the Google Docs Offline Chrome extension (this only works in Google's browser), then go to Google Drive settings. Check the box next to "Create, open and edit your recent Google Docs, Sheets, and Slides files on this device while offline." That activates the service, but you'll have to select which files you want offline. Navigate to drive.google.com, right-click on the doc(s) you want (press Shift/Ctrl or Command for multiple files), and toggle "Available offline" to on.

Access Drive Files Offline: Mobile

If you want to work with a Google Drive file on your smartphone but don't have internet access, set up the file to be available offline ahead of time. Open a Docs, Slides, or Sheets file, tap the three-dot menu () at the upper right, and toggle the switch next to "Available offline." Next time you go online, any changes you've made will sync again with Google Drive.

Save for Later With Google Drive

Evernote is a repository online for all your digital stuff. You can use Google Drive in a similar fashion. A Google Chrome extension called Save to Google Drive makes it a breeze to save almost anything you see online to a folder on Google Drive. There are some caveats, though. You can't really save just the good text parts of a page—you can only save a view of it as a PNG file, the entire HTML source code, or save it as a Google Doc (which will throw the formatting off). Right-click an image and you can save just that. For serious info saving, stick with Evernote, OneNote, or Pocket.

Direct Share Docs via Gmail

If you use Gmail and Google Drive, you're in luck: you never need to attach a document ever again. That means you'll never run into that 25MB attachment limit—instead, send up to 10 Gigabytes worth of files.

The files have to be uploaded to Google Drive storage first. Insert the files into a Gmail message with a click of the Google Drive icon () at the bottom of the compose email screen. If the files are on your hard drive, drag and drop them from the Upload tab.

Use Separate Mobile Apps for Editing

Google has offered a Drive app for iOS and Android for a long time, but the file editing was a mixed bag, so Google moved that functionality to separate apps for Docs (iOS, Android), Sheets (iOS, Android) and Slides (iOS, Android). The Drive app lives on to provide access and viewing of stored files; when you need to edit, it'll shunt you over to one of the other apps, provided they're installed.

Convert to Google Docs Format

You can add just about any file to Google Drive for storage, but how do you work with them after they're uploaded? Converting a file to Google Docs, Sheets, or Slides format is pretty easy. Upload the file, and right-click to select "Open with." A sub-menu of choices will appear with options that let you change, for example, a Word doc into a Google Doc. It'll create a copy, leaving the original file intact.

You can also use the Office Editing for Docs, Sheets & Slides Chrome extension to edit any Office docs you drag into the browser. You can then save them back to their original format, or keep them in the Google Drive format to save space.

Turn All Images/PDFs into Text

If you want every item you upload on the desktop—even PDFs—to convert to text you can edit as a Google Doc, go to Google Drive (not Docs) on the desktop, click the cog icon () up top and select Settings. In the pop-up box, check the box next to Convert Uploads. File uploads may take a little longer, but it's worth it. You'll end up with a Google Doc that has the image inserted, with editable text below.

Scan With the Mobile App

One unique feature of the Google Drive mobile app (not in the separate Docs and Sheets apps) is the ability to upload a picture. Why would you do that? The words in the image are scanned by Google and become searchable text. It's great for taking a picture of a recipe, menu, store hours—anything you'd need to find later, but don't want to retype. (The iOS app doesn't make the text editable with OCR, however—that only works from the desktop or from Android.)

Collect Data From Others

One app in the Google Drive collective that doesn't get a lot of attention is Forms, but it's handy. Think of it as your own personal SurveyMonkey. Set up a poll, survey, what-have-you, and share it. The data collected is inserted into a Sheets spreadsheet file. Forms are just as collaborative to build as any document. Forms support progress bars (to show respondents how long they have to go to finish), images, and YouTube videos.

Draw in Docs

The Drawings app in Google Drive is not really for photo editing. But it can be used to whip up some graphics. If you need some of that image creativity in a document, you have it. In Docs, Sheets, or Slides, navigate to Insert > Drawing > +New—you'll get a scaled back version of the Drawing app that makes it a breeze to include your art. If you already have saved art you created in Drive, select Drawing > From Drive from the Insert menu.

Go Full Screen (Twice)

Need some distraction-free writing time? Select View > Full Screen to get rid of app menus and toolbars at the top (hit the Esc key to get them to return). Hit F11 in full-screen mode to hide browser menus, too, and again for them to return.

Research Pane Finds More

When you've got a head of steam on a project and limited screen real estate, the last thing you want to do is leave the page to do a search. The research pane (accessible in Docs only) gets around that. Click Tools > Explore (or Ctrl+Alt+Shift+I) to access it. It makes it easy to insert a footnote citation in your document that links to the results. Use Ctrl+Shift+Y when your cursor is on a certain word and the pane shows the definition. You can even use the Explore pane to insert images it finds.

Insert Links With Search

It's easy to insert a link in a Google Doc. Select the text, click the chain icon or hit Ctrl-K, and a menu pops up where you can paste the URL. But if you don't already have a URL for the link, Google will find one for you, since Google search is integrated. It will search first on the term you've highlighted. If that doesn't work, type in a different query—it won't change the text of the document. Once you find a link you like, click it to insert instantly.

View Every Single Shortcut

Embrace keyboard shortcuts and you'll be a Google Drive god. Except what are they and how do you find them? No matter what Drive app you're in, even the main Google Drive page, just type Ctrl+/ and the shortcut menu will reveal every keyboard option available.

Translate on the Fly

Got a document in a foreign language? Upload it to Google Drive, open it (as a Google Doc), click Tools > Translate Document. You'll get a duplicate doc in your preferred language.

Voice Type in Docs

Open up a brand new blank Google Doc file for word processing on the desktop, and if your computer has a microphone, you have the option to do Voice Typing. Find it in the Tools menu, or hit Ctrl+Shift+S. It puts a microphone icon next to the document—click on it to speak, and what you say appears in the doc. The microphone icon turns red, and will get a target outline when it hears you.

Google's done a lot to perfect voice recognition and dictation over the last few years and this works pretty great. Not only for writing down what you say (including basic punctuation—say "period" when you end a sentence, for example) but also for making corrections and formatting changes via voice, and navigating around the document without touching a mouse. The list of supported languages goes far beyond just US English, as well. It will, however, censor your cursing with asterisks—you'll need to retype that crap later.

Perfect Your File Search

Looking for a specific file or doc in Google Drive? Google's got the search stuff down, so it's usually easy. If you need to do an advanced search, open the options to do so with the down arrow in the search box. From there, search on the file type, the owner, if it's starred or trashed, when it was last modified, who it's shared with, and more.

Better yet, use Natural Language Processing when you search Drive. That means you can skip the esoteric search operators and try something like "find my sales meeting minutes from last July."

Colorize Your Folders

It helps to keep folders in order, but sometimes you just want your eye drawn to the most used folders by, say, a color choice. Google Drive offers a rainbow of choices. Right-click any folder and select Change Color to get the menu.

Get a New Outlook

If you use Outlook.com or the Outlook app for iOS or Android, you're not limited to using Microsoft OneDrive for accessing in-the-cloud files. You can also get them from Dropbox, Box, Facebook, and yes, Google Drive as well.

Protect Specific Cells

You can set up protection of a whole worksheet in a Google Sheet using Tools > Protect Sheet, even if you're sharing the sheet. However, even more granular and useful, is the ability to protect just sections of data. Under Data > Protect Sheets and Ranges, you can set the range of cells that no one but you or your chosen few can touch.

Find More Fonts

If you feel the font choices in Google Drive documents limit your creativity, add some more. In the Font menu (on the toolbar), the top choice is More Fonts. The dialog box that comes up lets you show fonts by type like handwriting, monospace, serif, or sans-serif; you can then sort by popularity or date added or trending. Search for a specific typeface name. Then put a check next to any font you want fast access to from the Doc itself. Fonts aren't document-specific—if you pick a new one, it's then available on all your Google Docs, Sheets, and Slides. All of Google's fonts can be seen at fonts.google.com, but not all are available to use in Google Drive.

Get That Drive Organized

If you're a serious Google Drive users, you've probably been at it long enough to turn the contents of your Drive into a convoluted mess. If so, check out 7 Simple Steps for Cleaning Up Your Google Drive.

About Eric Griffith